Sociology of Food Essay Essay Example for Free

Technology, Privacy, and the Person

Chapter by chapter list Introduction Internet Privacy Threats Counter Measures Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Advancement in data innovation is perhaps the best accomplishment acknowledged in mankind's history. This has fundamentally formed the way wherein individuals impart and share data around the globe. At a tick of the mouse, it is conceivable to access and offer data with companions, coworkers, workers and the general public.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Technology, Privacy, and the Person explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless the web has re-imagined data innovation and taken it to another level (Castells 45). Therefore, these improvements have prompted rise of protection and security issues particularly in the 21st century with numerous individuals contending that huge utilization of the web puts clients in danger of having their private data got to and shared without their assent. It is more evident than not that the uti lization of web is a danger to human security and must be routed to relieve digital related wrongdoings. This article investigates manners by which innovation influences human protection and how web clients and casualties react to these difficulties. Web Internet is a worldwide system which permits association of PCs, PC programs and colossal data. This availability grants sharing and transmission of data paying little heed to ones goal on the worldwide guide. Accordingly, the web is viewed as an asset place for a wide scope of individuals (Castells 45). It has become a space where individuals store and offer private data, turning out to be casualties of wholesale fraud and security related cases. It is anyway imperative to underline the way that the web is to a great extent unregulated on a worldwide scale in this manner web laws have restricted administrative authority over web exercises in different nations (Levmore and Nussbaum 22). Despite the fact that the web was at first uti lized for correspondence in associations, foundations and in business, it has discovered gigantic application among people far and wide. Other than PCs, web utilization has been encouraged by the rise of web empowered cell phones (Castells 45). Individuals around the globe can look through the web, post individual data and view different people’s profiles. Also, initiation of the 21st century has seen ascend being used of interpersonal organizations like Facebook, Twitter and MySpace among others. The majority of these destinations permit clients to make individual records under which they store individual data. Despite the fact that the records are generally overseen by singular clients, the protection of such data has consistently stayed a significant purpose of worry among web experts.Advertising Looking for paper on it? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By posting individual data on the web, numerous individuals be come defenseless against digital fear based oppressors. While many accept that their interpersonal organization accounts are exclusively overseen without anyone else, it is conceivable to get to private data including physical locations and other contact data among others (Dixon and Gellman 1). This makes it conceivable to be followed on the web and puts the private existence of a person in danger. Except if web clients are delicate and have modified their settings not to permit aliens to see their profiles, interpersonal organizations permit companions and different clients to get to their private information. Protection Who doesn’t need security? Truth be told, protection is pivotal to the point that most enactment around the globe perceive the need of having secure and private life. This similarly applies to data innovation and its capacity to encourage stream of data. Protection permits web clients to have an individual space that is liberated from outside obstruction (Ke ndrick 20). It includes a more extensive scope of measurements which characterize individual data that have the ability to uncover the personality of people. They incorporate however not restricted to security of individual information, physical protection, conduct protection and protection of interchanges (Dixon and Gellman 1). It is the case of each individual to have complete control of their own data so as to restrict community. With current mechanical progressions, there is a great deal of online information observation which compromises all out protection of online information. Dangers Threats to private information are viewed as normal particularly when utilizing the web for correspondence. For instance, information which is transmitted online is dependent upon a wide scope of dangers including conveyance of data to the unintended individual or association, data being gotten to by unintended individual, difference in content during transmission and refusal of the beneficiary to have gotten such data (Kendrick 21). Another transmission danger is the presence of exchange trails which can record web exercises performed by people. These may incorporate records of sent and got messages, visited locales and exchanges performed utilizing other web contraptions and administrations. Misuse of these path can be utilized to uncover significant private data which could be utilized against criminally (Dixon and Gellman 9). Also, dangers to individual character are a significant test to web clients as it is increased by mechanical headways (Finklea 1). Such dangers spin around accessible individual data uncovering contact subtleties. A case of this hazard which is normal in the United Sates is fraud where individuals disguise and utilize various personalities to perform exchanges and endless acts of neglect (Dixon and Gellman 10). Spontaneous correspondence is likewise regular when utilizing the web to transmit information.Advertising We will compose a custom paper t est on Technology, Privacy, and the Person explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Internet clients are probably going to get cumbersome sends from obscure individuals when utilizing the web for correspondence (Smith and Kutais 4). Normal ramifications of such sends is that they burn through the recipient’s time and may end up being hostile relying upon the substance. Correspondingly, messages sent over the web recognize the sender to the beneficiary without the former’s information. This causes character danger that could be utilized against the sender. Counter Measures It is evident that the web opens clients to huge dangers a large portion of which are character related. The inquiry we have to pose is the means by which these dangers could be kept away from. Remarkably, security of individual data is fundamental and must be stressed at all levels including individual and corporate. Among the manners in which IT specialists react to individual informat ion dangers is through encryption of delicate records. Encryption permits insurance of data being transmitted utilizing codes or passwords which must be decoded by the beneficiary (Kendrick 162). Other than coding of private data, web clients are disheartened from posting individual data on the web, to abstain from being gone after by digital fear based oppressors (Smith and Kutais 4). In situations where such data is posted, it is critical to alter get to settings so as to restrict community to private data. The utilization of firewalls and legitimate antivirus programming is additionally one of the manners by which the vast majority are reacting to make sure about their protection. Firewalls can identify web trails despite the fact that they don't uncover explicit data being trailed. Ultimately, tough enactment ought to be detailed and actualized to prepare for digital fear mongering over the globe (Levmore and Nussbaum 22). End The Internet is without a doubt the main methods for correspondence which has been acknowledged through innovative progression on the planet. Having hit the top in the 21st century, the web has become a fundamental specialized toolbox for both private and individual utilization. While these groundbreaking accomplishments immerse the universe of correspondence, web protection has developed as an exorbitant danger to all web clients. These dangers spin around close to home data and all endeavors must be placed in to secure the protection of web clients. Works Cited Castells, Manuel. The ascent of the system society. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, 2009. Print. Dixon, Pam and Gellman, Robert. Online Privacy: A Reference Handbook. Santa Clause Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2011. Print.Advertising Searching for article on it? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Finklea, Kristin. Congressional Research Service. Fraud: Trends and Issues. Philadelphia: DIANE Publishing, 2009. Print. Kendrick, Rupert. Digital Risks for Business Professionals. NYC: IT Governance Ltd, 2010. Print. Levmore, Saul and Nussbaum, Martha. The hostile Internet: security, discourse, and notoriety. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2011. Print. Smith, Marcia S., and Kutais B. G.. Spam and web security. Hauppauge, New York: Nova Publishers, 2007. Print. This article on Technology, Privacy, and the Person was composed and put together by client Trystan U. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Reservation Blues by Sherman Alexie Essay -- Reservation Blues, Sherma

In the novel Reservation Blues, the vast majority of the characters battle with their personality eventually. Victor has a particularly compelling impulse to oppose his Native American legacy, which is evident in his vicious, egotistical aura and his undeniable issue with liquor. Victor is attached to his past and experiences difficulty adapting to his life all things considered, and is in a steady fight with himself, his environmental factors, and others. Â â â â â Â Â Â Â Â Early in the book, Victor is depicted as to some degree a harasser, and he and Junior are even alluded to as, two of the most practiced domineering jerks of ongoing Native American history. (page 13) Victor's nearest and most important relationship in the book is his fellowship with Junior. It's hazy why Junior is closest companions with Victor, however both of the men appear to require one another and rely upon one another more than they may be willing to concede. Victor never had a genuine connection with his dad, who moved to Arizona and afterward kicked the bucket of a coronary failure. His mom had met another man and gone gaga for him extremely not long after Victor?s genuine dad left. Â Â Â Â Â Victor doesn?t appear to be extremely connected to his Native American culture. At the point when his dad left, his mom wedded a white man, so Victor grew up with a huge figure in his life being white. He appears to follow his mother?s guide somewhat, and is much of the time pulled in to white ladies. In spite of the fact that Victor doesn?t appear to think about being Native American, here and there, his propensity to t...

Better Business Bureau free essay sample

For nonaccredited business, since the rating is a significant factor for buyers to pick a help/item supplier, the customer would bound to pick a BBB part or a certify business, and hence make those nonaccredited organizations lose their business in spite of how great their administrations are. Purchasers: shoppers would be befuddled if BBB gives an out of line rating and base the evaluations on whether the organization is an individual from the affiliation. Furthermore, since BBB is famous and reliable of its equitably evaluating framework, clients are bound to pay more for same administrations or items on the off chance that they pick a BBB part business in light of the fact that an authorize business must make up for what it followed through on to BBB by raising the cost. Non-benefit association: Since BBB likewise rate non-benefit associations, these associations are additionally somewhat influenced by the activities of the BBB. 2. Unmistakably distinguishing any laws included or expressing that there are no laws included? There are no laws included in light of the fact that this is a center practices. Turning into an individual from the Better Business Bureau has the advantage of having an extra offering point to promote to potential purchasers in light of the fact that the Better Business Bureau is worshipped for genuineness and dependability. A high evaluating from the Better Business Bureau might be the power expected to incite a buyer to buy your items or administrations. Organizations become individuals with the Better Business Bureau in light of the fact that the commercial center can possibly thrive if the purchasers trust the organizations that need to serve them. Likewise, arrangement with the Better Business Bureau has the advantage of showing to buyers a business’s promise to a directing business in a dependable commercial center. Third, individuals from the Better Business Bureau have the chance to coordinate with those in ventures like their own and pull in individuals from everywhere throughout the United States. At last, individuals get outright access to any of this associations administrations and data. Individuals get the entirety of the most recent news and data about the Better Business Bureau just as industry explicit insider data. As a potential advertiser, it would be basic for somebody to prescribe that organizations try to get Better Business Bureau enrollment status.

An Overview of Disorganized Schizophrenia

An Overview of Disorganized Schizophrenia February 03, 2020 Schizophrenia Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Verywell / Evan Polenghi In This Article Table of Contents Expand Diagnosis Symptoms Onset Causes and Risk Factors Treatment Complications Overall, the lifetime prevalence of schizophrenia is 0.3 to 0.7 percent, and it is a lifelong disorder that can lead to severe impairments in functioning. Disorganized schizophrenia, also referred to as hebephrenic schizophrenia, based on the Greek term for adolescence, was a subtype of schizophrenia previously recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). In the current version of the DSM (DSM-5, released in 2013), there are no longer subtypes of schizophrenia (previously there was the disorganized type, as well as paranoid, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual types), as it was determined that these were not helpful to clinicians when treating the disorder. However, disorganized symptoms remain one criterion for diagnosing schizophrenia, and some individuals may show more of these types of symptoms than other symptoms of the disorder. In the most general sense, disorganized schizophrenia refers to disorganization of thought processes, behavior, and affect regulation (emotions). Diagnosis Diagnosis of schizophrenia involves a comprehensive set of examinations to rule out other causes of symptoms, including a physical exam, blood count, thyroid assessment, drug and alcohol use assessment, and possibly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and CT scans for brain lesions or other abnormalities. In addition, a psychological evaluation will be conducted to determine the thoughts, feelings, behavior patterns, family history, and medical history of a patient presenting with symptoms that suggest schizophrenia. Diagnosis is made according to the DSM-5 criteria, which are as follows: A person must present with two or more of the following (at least one of them must be from the first three on the list) for a significant portion of the time over a 1-month period: DelusionsHallucinationsDisorganized speechGrossly disorganized or catatonic behaviorNegative symptoms In addition, the person must show impairment in life functioning, and continuous signs of the disturbance for a period of at least 6 months. Disorganized Symptoms What are the disorganized symptoms in schizophrenia? Simply put, they fall into the third and fourth categories of symptoms listed in the DSM-5 for diagnosing the disorder. A person who is experiencing disorganized schizophrenia may show any of the following symptoms: Problems with routine tasks like dressing, bathing, brushing teethShowing emotions that are not appropriate to the situationBlunted or flat affectImpaired communication ability, including speechProblems with the use and ordering of wordsAn inability to think clearly and respond appropriatelyUse of nonsense words/making up words (neologism)Shifting quickly from one thought to the next without logical connectionsWriting a lot without any meaningForgetting or losing thingsPacing or walking in circlesHaving problems understanding everyday thingsResponding to questions with unrelated answersRepeating the same things over and over againProblems with attaining goals or completing tasksLack of impulse controlFailure to make eye contactChildlike behaviorsSocial withdrawal It is easy to see that the disorganized symptoms of schizophrenia cover a range of issues related to thoughts, speech, behavior, and emotion. Unfortunately, these symptoms interfere with the ability to function both in terms of activities of daily living and communication with others. Onset The peak age of onset of schizophrenia is in the early to mid-20s for men and late 20s for women. Schizophrenia is most commonly diagnosed from adolescence to early adulthood. Because the onset of disorganized symptoms is often gradual and may be attributed to other problems experienced during this time of life, such as trying to adjust to adulthood, the signs of disorganization due to schizophrenia are not always easy to spot. Unfortunately, the prognosis is worse both when schizophrenia begins earlier, and also when treatment is begun later. Causes and Risk Factors We dont know precisely what causes schizophrenia; however, it is believed to result from a combination of biological and environmental factors related to faulty signaling between brain cells and different neurotransmitter systems. In addition, each of the following risk factors has been implicated in the development of the disorder: A family history of schizophreniaA viral infection as a fetus during pregnancy (e.g., influenza, herpes, toxoplasmosis, rubella)Malnutrition as a fetus during pregnancyExperiencing severe stress during your early lifeBeing born to older parentsUsing recreational drugs during adolescence (though this could also be a result of having schizophrenia) Having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that you will necessarily develop schizophrenia. However, showing symptoms of the disorder along with one or more of these risk factors could be a sign that you should be assessed by your doctor to determine whether you meet criteria for a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Risk Factors for Schizophrenia Treatment Much like other mental health disorders, the primary treatments for schizophrenia are medication and psychotherapy. As mentioned earlier, earlier diagnosis and treatment mean better outcomes, particularly in the case of disorganized symptoms, because these can have a significant impact on things such as completing education, finding a job, and living independently. Schizophrenia Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Medication Medications for schizophrenia include antipsychotic drugs. In severe cases, a person diagnosed with schizophrenia may need to be hospitalized for stabilization or safety. Medications for the disorder will help to reduce disordered thinking and improve functioning. Some people may also be prescribed antidepressants, mood stabilizers, or anti-anxiety medication alongside antipsychotics for symptoms of schizophrenia. Therapy Talk therapy such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be used in schizophrenia to target specific life problems and to help you develop coping strategies to deal with those problems. Learning to regulate emotions by examining thought processes is one helpful strategy that can be developed through CBT. Find Support With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Electro-Convulsive Therapy (ECT) ECT involves sending an electric current through the brain to provoke a neurochemical release, and may be helpful in those who are also experiencing a risk of suicide or severe depression. Skills Training Skills training for people with disorganized schizophrenia might be used to help you find a job, further your education, or learn how to better communicate with others despite your symptoms. Family Support While not a treatment per se, support from family plays a large role in how well those with schizophrenia will fare. Your family needs to learn about and understand the disorder, as well as learn how best to support you. Complications As with other mental health conditions, there are numerous complications of living with disorganized schizophrenia. Below is a list of just some of the issues that can come with having a diagnosis of this disorder: DepressionRisk of suicideMalnutritionPoor personal hygieneSubstance use to self-medicateUnemploymentPovertyHomelessnessFamily conflictLower educational attainmentInvolvement in crime (potentially as either victim, perpetrator, or both)Poor living conditions (e.g., the inability to keep up with housework)Poor medication compliance Unfortunately, many people with this disorder feel that they dont need medications or can stop taking their medication once their symptoms start to resolve. Disorganized schizophrenia is a lifelong ailment that requires ongoing treatment, and it will return without medication. If you are a person living with schizophrenia, it is important to follow the advice of your doctor regardless of how well you may be feeling. In addition, if you are a family member of someone with schizophrenia, be sure to check on them often and become aware of the signs and symptoms of the disorder that could return if medication is stopped. A Word From Verywell Disorganized schizophrenia involves impairment in daily activities and communication with others. If you suspect that you or someone you know may be living with the symptoms of this disorder, it is important to make an appointment with your doctor for an assessment and diagnosis. Early detection and treatment mean a better prognosis, particularly when a person is living with disorganized thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. Proper treatment in the form of medication and/or therapy is necessary; without treatment from a professional, it is unlikely that the symptoms that are being experienced will go away on their own. What Its Like to Have Schizophrenia

Ivy League Quitters

Ivy League Quitters January 8 Too many Ivy League athletes quit their respective sports for which they were recruited. And, in most cases, its a reflection on their character (photo credit: Bryan Y.W. Shin). Theres an interesting editorial in The Huffington Post that we wanted to bring to the attention of our loyal readers. Written by Jennie Shulkin, a junior at the University of Pennsylvania, and entitled Ivy League Quitters: The Costs of Being an Ivy Athlete, the piece discusses how many students who are recruited to compete for an Ivy League athletic team quit at some point during their college experience. This trend has indeed been well known for some time and Shulkin points out the chief reason for the trend: the fact that Ivy League colleges do not offer athletic scholarships. Student-athletes, while they make a commitment to their Ivy League coaches and teams, often renege on these promises and theres nothing the coach or the school can do about it. After all, they cant revoke a scholarship the student wasnt receiving in the first place. Shulkin seeks change she doesnt like the fact that she knows as many Ivy League athlete quitters as she does students who continue to compete for their respective Ivy League teams. She believes the Ivy League and its eight institutions should make it easier for Ivy League athletes so the cost-benefit analysis for athletes more favorably tilts towards benefits. Thats all fine and well. But what about these students who make commitments to their coaches and schools only to go back on their promises? That is not ok! If youre recruited to swim at, say, Princeton and then you quit within the first two weeks of your freshman year, that is a reflection on your character. You gave it a week? You got into Princeton in all likelihood in large part due to your swimming prowess so your decision to quit is: Just. Plain. Lame. Shulkin herself wasnt recruited to play squash at Penn. When she earned her admission, she contacted the coach and was promised a spot. She ended up playing for a couple of years before choosing to quit. Good for Shulkin to walk onto a Division 1 athletic team! We are certainly not criticizing a walk-on for quitting she lasted longer than many recruits do but we are criticizing all of the Ivy League athletes who are recruited and go back on their word. Its just not right.

ESL Learners Test Preparation

Its important to prepare well for big tests - especially for exams like the TOEFL, IELTS or Cambridge First Certificate (FCE). This guide will help you take steps towards doing your very best on the big day. Know Your Test First things first: Find out about the test! Reading test-specific preparation materials will help you understand your strengths and weaknesses on specific topic areas covered in the test. Understanding which types of problems are easiest and which are most difficult will help you develop a study plan for the test. While developing your plan, take note of grammar, vocabulary, listening, speaking and writing expectations. Also, take note of specific exercise types on your exam. Preparing for the TOEFLPreparing for the First Certificate ExamPreparing for the IELTS Practice, Practice, Practice Once you have established a study plan, youll need to do lots of practice. Practice begins with understanding the subjects that will be included in reading, writing and listening. If youre not taking a course, using advanced level resources at this site can help you study up and practice grammar, build vocabulary, as well as improve writing techniques and listening skills. Advanced Grammar ResourcesAdvanced Writing ResourcesAdvanced Vocabulary Resources Practice Specific Types of Test Problems So youve studied up on your grammar, writing, and vocabulary, now youll need to apply these skills to specific types of exercises you will find on your exam. There are a number of free and paid resources available on the Internet. Cambridge Exams Practice Materials Take Practice Tests After you have become familiar with the types of exercises on your test, youll want to practice taking the test as often as possible. For this purpose, the best thing to do is purchase one of the many books that provide practice tests for the TOEFL, IELTS or Cambridge Exams. Top TOEFL Study MaterialsTop First Certificate Study Materials Prepare Yourself - Test Taking Strategy Shortly before the big day, youll also want to spend some time developing specific test taking skills. These skills include strategies on multiple choice questions, timing, and other issues. Effective Test Taking Strategies Prepare Yourself - Understand the Test Structure When you understand the general techniques required to do well on a test, youll also want to study specific exercise techniques to help you develop a strategy for each type of question. These links focus on specific exercises that youll find on the Cambridges First Certificate Exam. However, these types of exercises are found on most of the major exams in one form or another.

The Anti Vaccination Movement Vaccines Are Dangerous Or...

Recently an anti-vaccination movement has sparked a worldwide discussion about both the safety of vaccines and the responsibility of people to vaccinate. Recent outbreaks of preventable diseases have caused both fear and anger from people on both sides of the issue. These same outbreaks have also served to cause significant political tension between those against vaccines, who do not want their right to choose compromised, and many proponents of vaccines, who are calling for mandatory vaccinations. Vaccination is a complex topic that has proven to be so contentious that most people have decided that they either support vaccination or oppose it, with neither side willing to even entertain the idea of meeting in the middle or finding common ground. On one side, those who oppose vaccinations do so for a variety of reasons, but most of all they do so because they think vaccines are dangerous or ineffective. Many of the opposed defend their anti-vaccination position by citing studies lin king vaccines to autism and other debilitating side effects, or by voicing concerns over vaccines containing unsafe ingredients that may harm vaccinated children. Also questioned is the effectiveness of vaccines, if they are even needed, or even why vaccinating matters if those who are vaccinated are so confident that vaccinations work. On the other side of the fence, the people who support vaccinations believe that, due to the benefits of vaccines far outweighing any associated risks,Show MoreRelatedNo Needles: Why Vaccination Proponents Persuasive Methods are Counterintuitive1575 Words   |  7 Pageswithout vaccines—a world where â€Å"getting sick† had the potential to be fatal (or at least cause irreparable damage to one’s body). In this world, diseases robbed millions of bright-eyed children of their lives. Thankfully, though, with the development of vaccines, populations have grown larger and healthier over the past century. Sadly, despite the improved l ongevity of our species, many people are still undecided about—or vehemently against—childhood vaccination. They claim that vaccinations are dangerousRead MoreVaccinations Of The Smallpox Vaccine1687 Words   |  7 PagesVaccinations were first introduced in the late 18th century by Edward Jenner. He injected a small amount of cowpox in a thirteen year-old boy to demonstrate the effectiveness it had against smallpox, resulting in the development of the first smallpox vaccine in 1798. Because of his discovery, Jenner contributed to the overall annihilation of the disease in 1979 after the vaccine was implemented in different medicines throughout the world (source). Following Jenner, many others produced vaccines toRead MoreThe Problem Of Vaccines For Pharmaceutical Companies901 Words   |  4 PagesAnother claim against immunization is personal opposition to big pharmaceutical companies. Some believe vaccines are charged to patients solely for profit. This pharmaceuti cal profit-motive can call into question product safety and integrity. The overwhelming majority of vaccines are not highly profitable though (Lam). Due to the massive investment of time and funds required to create vaccines, coupled with only marginal returns on this investment, pharmaceutical corporations do not focus on themRead MoreThe Opposing Viewpoints Of The Vaccination Of Children1097 Words   |  5 Pagesthe vaccination of children. To those who are in favor of vaccinating children, vaccinations are seen as a means of protection against some highly contagious and possibly deadly diseases. To those on the other side of the argument, vaccinations are generally seen as ineffective in protection, as well as a possible source of autism and other disorders. This paper will present and analyze both sides of this argument in an attempt to inform the reader on the opposing viewpoints of the vaccination ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Charlie And The Chocolate Factory 1544 Words à ‚  |  7 PagesMeasles: A Dangerous Illness.† In his letter, he mentioned that the death of his daughter, but also the reason why his daughter died. He believed that his daughter died because she was never vaccinated. The reason that he did not vaccinate â€Å"Olivia in 1962 [was] because in those day, a reliable measles vaccine had not been discovered† (Dahl). He said that since vaccines now are safer, more effective, and more available than before, parents cannot excuse their children from vaccination. He said inRead MoreVaccines Are Harmful And Or Ineffective1964 Words   |  8 Pagesbecome an issue, and that issues is the misconception that vaccines are harmful and or ineffective. This recent and lengthy string of anti-vaccination hysteria started in 1998 with a medical paper published in the Lancet, which is a peer reviewed medical journal from the now discredited Doctor Andrew Wakefield. Wakefield had fraudulently created data and misused his power to create possible link between measles, mumps, rubella or M.M.R vaccine and autism. His studies never showed a direct link, butRead MoreModern Medicine And Its Effects On Modern Society3354 Words   |  14 Pagesdevelopmental improvement. Vaccinations are a stagnant medicine, there is little research put into them. According to the world health organization the core work for the next ten years will be to identify vaccines and prioritize research, create guidelines of research standards, and improve research and product capacity, turn results into practices. While all of these are improvements the World Health Organization needs to improve on modern vaccinations already being used. Most vaccines in market still u seRead MoreLaboratory Techniques Employed in Blood Analysis3315 Words   |  14 Pagesserious chronic symptoms can appear, such as heart disease and malformation of the intestines. If untreated, the chronic disease is often fatal. Current drug treatments are generally unsatisfactory; available medications are highly toxic and often ineffective, particularly those used to treat the chronic stage of the disease. Chagas disease occurs exclusively in the Americas, particularly in poor, rural areas of Mexico, Central America, and South America; very rarely, the disease has originated in theRead MoreNanotech 1AC Essay13565 Words   |  55 PagesProject seeks to inform industry, government, and the public about nanotechnologys potential hazards as well as the vast benefits and future opportunities. Health Opportunities Nanomedicine is a rapidly growing field that holds the promise of new vaccines, medical treatments, and cures. By manipulating molecules, scientists will be able to create drugs that treat cancer, engineer materials to replace diseased organs, repair nerve damage, and improve prosthetic limbs, among many other medical breakthroughsRead MoreMedical Test with Answers Essay example16933 Words   |  68 Pagesits insertion away from the skin, and not compressing its body or covering it with oil (A). Lyme disease is caused by the spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected deer tick, and antiviral agents (D) are ineffective. Symptoms, such as fever, chills, headache, stiff neck, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes are more typical, not nausea and vomiting (C). Category: Community Health  ¶ The nurse is planning a wellness program aimed at primary prevention in the community

Lululemon Case Study - 2260 Words

Nova Southeastern University Wayne Huizenga Graduate School of Business amp; Entrepreneurship Assignment for Course: MGT 5090 – Entrepreneurial and Strategic Thinking Submitted to: Dr. Regina A. Greenwood Submitted by: Anais Carrasco Date of Submission: May 30th, 2013 Title of Assignment: CASE 4 – Lululemon Athletica Inc. CERTIFICATION OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledge and disclosed in the paper. I have also cited any sources from which I used data, ideas of words, whether quoted directly or paraphrased. I also certify that this paper was prepared by me specifically for this course.†¦show more content†¦As part of the industry analysis, Potter’s five-force analysis has been developed (see Appendix A). There is a high threat of new entrants. Barriers to enter this industry are very low since there is no need of a huge amount of capital to start a business; actually, this is one of the reasons why this industry has so many independent sellers. One factor that may lower the threat of new entrants is the fact that distribution is vital for this business. In order to get customers to know their brand, companies need a good and strong distribution network. Athletic wear industry is very profitable, and that makes it very attractive for new investors. Competition among suppliers is fierce. There are many available options for companies to choose from when it comes to suppliers. There is not much differentiation in the products they offer therefore suppliers compete among prices. Since there are so many manufacturers, and the switching cost is low; suppliers have low to moderate bargaining power. Since clothes really doesn’t have substitutes, this force is seeing from the perspective of how many alternatives are there available for customers to buy fitness wear from. Besides retailers and independent shops, customers can find active wear on the internet; therefore E-commerce is considered the main substitute in the industry because it enhance the availability of the product, as well as theShow MoreRelatedLululemon Case Study1306 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 1 Case Study Lululemon 1. Considering the five forces of competition and how they direct the profit potential for a given industry, discuss how the forces help explain Lululemon’s performance. 2. The resource-based model assumes that each organization is a collection of resources and capabilities, which provide the basis for a firm‘s strategy and its primary source of above-average returns. Use this this model to outline Lululemon‘s core competencies and how their capabilitiesRead MoreLululemon Case Study1609 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study- lululemon Ethics and Social Responsibility Executive Summary Founded in 1998, lululemon has become an extremely successful company. Over the last 12 years of operation, its mission is to improve health, make a difference in all the communities it is located in, and provide guests with quality products to help them live healthy lives. Currently, lululemon still strives to make a difference in each community through the Community Legacies Program. Plans for expansion are also in effectRead MoreLululemon Case Study1094 Words   |  5 Pagesfood chains, which appeal to the youth, such as Chipotle and offer take-out delivery. Personally, I see Amazon capturing the food delivery service in the near future. However, some analysts such as Derrick, believe Amazon’s next step is to acquire Lululemon. All of this suggestion is highly probable. In the next century, it would not be surprising to see if Amazon was able to compete for all of these suggestions. Costco Costco’s channel management is certainly one of the reasons why the organizationRead MoreLululemon Case Study Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesLULULEMON CASE STUDY FEBURARY 9, 2013 Question # 1 SWOT Strengths: niche market leader, product technology, customer focused, quality, innovation, brand, corporate social responsibility, and sustainability Weaknesses: perceived female focus, Local centricity, price point, inventory, perceived as yoga only, distribution, and access to stores Opportunities: Product diversification, line expansion, accessories, leveraging perceived expertise, category leader, and expert Threats: BuyoutRead MoreLululemon Case Study Essay example780 Words   |  4 Pageslevels increase, and also, the introduction of women-oriented gyms has also increased the customer base by encouraging more women to partake in fitness. Moreover, the technologies of designing and manufactured apparel have been constantly improved. Lululemon`s fastest wicking fabric is primarily used in running gear for women and men which the moisture wicking is inherent in the fabric so will last for the life of the garment. The analysis from porter`s five forces shows: Rivalry between establishedRead MoreLULULEMON Ethical BehaviourSocial Responsibility1467 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY lululemon athletica There are many ways to measure the success of a business. A financial analysis of lululemon athletica, a Vancouver-based company, would show that it is valued at more than $220 million. Would looking at an improved level of health in its community be another way to measure the success of this company? lululemon athletica founder Chip Wilson would welcome your investigation of the improved health and well-being of people in the communitiesRead MoreThe Problem Of Defective Yoga Pants1297 Words   |  6 PagesBackground: This case study analysis will define the problem of defective yoga pants products, corporate corruption, and the growing media conflict of â€Å"weigh shaming† in the sizes-2-12 limits on Lululemon yoga pants. Lululemon has seen a fall in the price of stock market shares due to these major defects of yoga pants products and corporate unethical decision making processes. The Problem: Lululemon has a growing reputation for making defective yoga pants (due to sheerness and â€Å"see-through†)Read MoreLululemon Athletica Inc. Case Analysis1506 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper commences by defining the problems that were faced by Lululemon Athletica Inc in 2013. After, the author explores the causes of the issues that the company was experiencing and the effects that they had on Lululemon Athletica Inc. The next step is to look at ways in which the issues could have been addressed both for the short-term and long-term. When all is said and done, the audience will fully appreciate why â€Å"Lululemon Athletica Inc should revert to its fundamentals – that is, to concentrateRead MoreQuality And Quality Of Product Quality1268 Words   |  6 Pages†¨In this report I will be focusing on Quality Control, Quality Assurance, Product Specifications and why they are all so important in terms of product quality. I will also look at an instance of product q uality failure, in this particular example Lululemon had to recall certain products because they had failed to adequately test the quality of those products. I will identify exactly what happened, why it happened and what was done to rectify the situation. †¨ 2.0 Background Information†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨2.1 QualityRead MoreLululemon2462 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Lululemon is one of the Canada’s best retailers of technical athletic yoga apparel. Lululemon’s yoga inspired apparel is marketed under the two brand names Lululemon Athletica for more mature women and Ivivva Athletica for younger girls. Lululemon primary target customers are educated and hard working women, who understand the importance of healthy and active lifestyle. Majority of these women are Caucasian who are mainly urban and have higher income, since Lululemon is an expensive

Lowering the Drinking Age - 1523 Words

According to Andrew Herman, â€Å"Each year, 14,000 die from drinking too much. 600,000 are victims of alcohol related physical assault and 17,000 are a result of drunken driving deaths, many being innocent bystanders† (470). These massive numbers bring about an important realization: alcohol is a huge issue in America today. Although the problem is evident in Americans of all ages, the biggest issue is present in young adults and teens. In fact, teens begin to feel the effects of alcohol twice as fast as adults and are more likely to participate in â€Å"binge-drinking† (Sullivan 473). The problem is evident, but the solution may be simple. Although opponents argue lowering the drinking age could make alcohol available to some teens not†¦show more content†¦In the U.S., eighteen is the age at which person becomes a legal adult. He or she may then vote, buy cigarettes, join the military, or be arrested. So, why is it that drinking alcohol holds a much di fferent standard? A United States soldier can go to war at eighteen years old. He may then fight for his country and freedom; however, while being away from home for over a year, he is denied the right to enjoy a beer with his buddies. Some nonbelievers try to contradict this argument with the fact that alcohol is damaging to a young brain. It’s true--excessive alcohol can damage a young and developing brain. However, what about smoking? Young adults are permitted to buy cigarettes at the age of eighteen. Cigarettes, a habit that is just as much, if not more, damaging than alcohol, may be purchased by a legal adult. If a person eighteen years of age or older can smoke, despite the fact that smoking is harmful, why can he not drink? Where is the consistency? If twenty-one is to remain the legal drinking age of adults, then all age laws should be raised to twenty-one. It is just that simple. Finally, a lower drinking age would diminish the temptation factor in young adults. Everyone has heard the infamous story of Adam and Eve in the book of Genesis in the Bible. Adam and Eve were given a beautiful garden full of every kind of fruit, vegetable, and animal. They were given the powerShow MoreRelatedNot Lowering the Drinking Age1642 Words   |  7 PagesBryan Blejski ENG 101-010 Ms. Abbott 28 July 2011 Not Lowering the Drinking Age Many teenage deaths in the United States are caused in some way by the influence of alcohol; however, many people still believe that the legal drinking age should be reduced to eighteen. This issue has been going on for years, but the law has not been changed since the change to twenty-one in 1980. States have become stricter about preventing under-age drinking, but teenagers have no problem getting alcohol. There areRead MoreNot Lowering The Drinking Age989 Words   |  4 PagesNot Lowering the Drinking Age There are many different views on drinking alcohol, especially underage drinking. Everyone has different views on the drinking age. Some think it should be lowered and others believe that it should be raised. Then some believe that it should remain the same at the age of twenty-one years old. Keeping the alcohol consumption age at twenty-one limits the dangers of not only those under twenty-one, but other people in the community. Lowering the drinking age will causeRead MoreLowering the Drinking Age1223 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"What we’re doing now to prevent underage drinking isn’t working; it’s time to try something else.† Although many people argue that the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1964, which lowed the drinking age from eighteen to twenty one, was a good idea. David J Hanson a professor in the State University of New York believed that something needs to be done to make the United States a safer place to live. Is it fair that people in the United States can serve in the military, vote in elections, serveRead MoreLowering the Drinking Age1576 Words   |  7 PagesComposition I April 6, 2014 Why the Drinking Age Should Stay at Twenty-One The United States drinking age throughout all 50 states has been the same since 1984 when a law was put in place by the U.S. Congress punishing all states who did not abide by the legal age limit of 21. Since this law was put into place, it has become one of the most widely studied laws in history. While there are many arguments and new bills being created to reduce this age, especially among college universitiesRead MoreLowering The Drinking Age1336 Words   |  6 PagesStudies show that keeping the drinking age at twenty-one improves lives. When the United States raised the age limit to twenty-one in 1985, a shortage of drinking occurred at a whopping 40% by 1991. As a result, fewer students drop out of high school, less motor accidents occur, and suicides rates dropped significantly. However, lowering the drinking age to eighteen will bring serious consequences on young adults by reversing these statistics. Lowering the drinking age will cause significant healthRead MoreLow ering The Drinking Age Of The Age981 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, there are those who remain persistent in their requests to drop the drinking age to a slightly lower option. Opposition to the legal drinking age of twenty-one has shown to have some support from mostly younger groups of people, without much validation as to why a lowered drinking age would be beneficial to our country as a whole. Yet, there are still some interesting arguments for those in favor of dropping the age at which it is legal to drink to eighteen. Consider how many young adults chooseRead MoreLowering The Legal Drinking Age903 Words   |  4 Pageshelp myself get a better understanding about how others feel about lowering the legal drinking age in the United States and to better understand what role alcohol plays in people’s lives. The first question I asked for in my survey, was what the participant’s age was. I used this question to see if there was a difference on how different generations felt towards lowering the legal drinking age. I was expecting more people over the age of 25 to take the quiz because I didn’t know if younger adults wouldRead MoreLowering The Minimum Drinking Age1380 Words   |  6 PagesOnce a person reaches the age of 18, they are allowed to tattoo their bodies, smoke tobacco, gamble and even enlist if they wanted to! As an adult, they want to be treated as one but how can they feel like an adult if hanging around with their friends and drinking beer while watching TV is illegal ? Of course, that does not stop them, though. The United States is one of the few countries in which still have such a high minimum drinking age. Although most people think young adults (18-year olds) areRead MoreLowering The Minimum Drinking Age1429 Words   |  6 Pagesand Thailand are others – with a minimum drinking age over 18† (Griggs, 1). When Ronald Reagan signed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, its goal was to reduce less-mature adults from consuming alcohol and performing reckless acts (Cary, 1). However, despite the current drinking age, 17.5 percent of consumer spending for alcohol in 2013 was under the age of 21. It is estimated that â€Å"90 percent of underage drinking is consumed via binge drinking†¦with alcohol abuse becoming more prevalentRead MoreLowering The Legal Drinking Age857 Words   |  4 PagesAs we know, the United States has the highest drinking age in the world. By 1988 the entire U.S had adopted the Federal Unifor m Drinking Age Act, which set the drinking age to twenty-one. However, in 1920 the United States banned the sale, production, importation, and transportation of alcohol. This era known as the Prohibition sparked the popularity of hidden underground bars and events. The Prohibition Era is a prime example of how people did anything to intake alcohol and eventually this led

Does Ineffective Leadership Affect the Functioning of an Organization Free Essays

Introduction: Leaders are considered an integral resource in an organization and it is often said that the leader’s personality and caliber affect the manner in which an organization is managed and the organization’s overall performance. The main role of leaders is to guide, supervise, and manage the employees of an organization and make integral and critical decisions related to the organization’s operations. Thus, it is highly important for leaders to possess a variety of essential skills. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Ineffective Leadership Affect the Functioning of an Organization? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of the skills that leaders must possess include problem-solving techniques, critical thinking, quick and efficient decision making, patience and human resource management techniques, amongst other expertise. Leaders hold major responsibility for the way they manage their decisions and the manner in which they guide the employees of an organization. Mistakes or obliviousness to vital information can lead to disastrous affects for organizations or a major loss in revenues (Northouse, 2012). Accordingly, it is important for leaders to have a proper plan for managing a firm and leaders usually possess a certain leadership style. There are various leadership styles that leaders adopt when managing an organization and these leadership styles include the autocratic leadership style, charismatic leadership style, and situational leadership style amongst many others. Some leaders prefer to deal with an iron hand and are highly autocratic in their leadership style. Such leaders are highly authoritative and prefer to give commands rather than attain the opinion of their subordinates. However, some leaders are highly informal and involved in their leadership role and adopt a charismatic style of leadership. Such leaders prefer to involve their employees in the decision making process, prefer an informal environment, and reduce barriers to communication (Carmelli et al, 2010). However, the appropriate leadership style may vary from organization to organization and from situation t o situation. It is the leader’s duty to understand the type of leadership necessary for a particular situation and implement it effectively (Brown Mitchell, 2010). This research paper will seek to explore how ineffective leadership affects the functioning of an organization and whether it has a highly adverse affect upon the organization’s performance. The paper will seek to explore topics such as different management styles, responsibilities of managers/leaders, examples of ineffective leadership, and their consecutive effects on the functioning of the organization. This outline will commence with a brief literature review, formation of research questions, research methodology, and a conclusion. Literature Review: Many scholars believe that ineffective leadership leads to disastrous consequences for an organization. In the same manner, effective leadership can also lead to highly beneficial results for an organization and its employees. There are various examples of highly successful leaders who have brought their organization’s numerous benefits such as Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, and many others. These leaders were able to effectively make decisions in times of crisis, keep their workforce motivated and efficient, and form effective marketing strategies for the promotion of their organization (Hind et al, 2009). Leaders often possess certain leadership styles and it is regarded that ineffective leadership occurs because of the adoption of the inappropriate leadership style. Thus, leaders who adopt the wrong leadership style or who possess a personality which is not able to adapt to certain situations are likely to cause severe disruptions or inefficiency in the functioning of their organization. Leaders who adopt inappropriate leadership styles or who are ineffective leaders may cause problems such as increasing communication barriers, disrupt the proper dissemination of information, be oblivious to vital information concerning the organization, and lead to the de-motivation of employees. Examples are found in organizations where leaders are highly authoritative, consider their opinion to be correct, and remain distant from subordinates and employees and consequently, employees are unable to disseminate vital information to the leader and fail to help the leader make better decisions (King, 2013). However, there are also examples of organizations where the authoritative nature of leaders is working for the organization’s benefit rather than causing the organization losses. Hence, it is obvious that the leadership style that must be adopted by a leader must vary according to the organization’s situation and the manner in which the leader implements and conveys his/her message (Becker, 2009). This concept and other concepts related to the effects of ineffective leadership on the organization will be analyzed in this research paper. Research Questions: Does ineffective leadership affect the functioning of an organization? What leadership styles are appropriate for various organizational situations? How can ineffective leadership be defined and what are its consequences? Research Data: The research data that will be used will be both primary and secondary in nature. The data and information that will be gathered will be qualitative in nature and will be of exploratory in order to explore the topic in depth. Data Sources: Primary data will be gathered from the interview while secondary data will be obtained from journal articles, books, online sources, online databases, websites, newspapers, and other academic sources of information Data Collection Method: After obtaining permission from a specific organization (yet to be chosen), the manager or leader of that organization will be interviewed. Other information for the study will be derived from secondary sources for which library access and access to online databases is essential. Data Analysis Method: As the data is qualitative in nature, the data gathered through secondary sources and the data gathered from the interview will be analyzed through the method of content analysis. The content of the literature reviewed will be compared to the content of the interview and then will be analyzed for relevancy a the key points are extracted from both sources to conduct the analysis Conclusion: Leadership is one of the most important topics in the study of management and through the analysis of the data obtained, this research paper aims to recognize, analyze, and evaluate the effects of ineffective leadership on an organization. References Becker, G. (2009) â€Å"Moral leadership in Business.† Journal of International Business Ethics. Vol. 2:1 pp. 7-19 Brown, M. Mitchell, M. (2010) â€Å"Ethical and Unethical Leadership: Exploring New Avenues for Future Research. Business Ethics Quarterly. Vol. 20:4 pp. 583-616 Carmeli, A., Gelbard, R. Gefen, D. (2010) â€Å"The importance of innovation leadership in cultivating strategic fit and enhancing firm performance†. The Leadership Quarterly. Vol. 21:3 pp. 339-349 Hind, P., Wilson, A., Lenssen, G. (2009) â€Å"Developing Leaders for Sustainable Business.† Corporate Governance. Vol. 9:1 pp.7-20 King, C. (2013) â€Å"The Importance of Leadership and Management in Process Safety†. Process Safety Progress. Northouse, PG. (2012) Leadership: Theory and Practice. Sage Publications. How to cite Does Ineffective Leadership Affect the Functioning of an Organization?, Essay examples

Tda Writing free essay sample

You will need to demonstrate that you know and understand the boundaries of information which can be passed on, and the importance of observing school policies around con? dentiality. By the end of this unit you will: 1. understand the principles of developing positive relationships with children, young people and adults 2. understand how to communicate with children, young people and adults 3. understand legislation, policies and procedures for confidentiality and sharing information, including data protection. 1 Level 3 Diploma in Supporting Teaching Learning in Schools (Primary) Understand the principles of developing positive relationships with children, young people and adults Why e? ective communication is important In order to contribute to positive relationships, you will need to demonstrate and model e? ective communication skills in your dealings with others. This means that you should consider both how you approach other people and how you respond to them. We are more likely to communicate information to one another if we have positive relationships. We will write a custom essay sample on Tda Writing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Parents and other adults who come into the school are more likely to give bene? cial support if communication is strong and e? ctive – this, in turn, bene? ts pupils. It is also important for pupils that we model e? ective communication skills. This means checking what we are saying sometimes in moments of stress or excitement, so that they can understand what our expectations are in school. If we ask pupils to behave in a particular way when communicating and then forget to do so ourselves, they will ? nd it harder to understand the boundaries of what is acceptable. E? ective communication and positive relationships do not happen by chance. You should think about the way you relate to others and the messages that this sends out. In situations where communication breaks down, misunderstandings can lead to bad feeling. Key term Positive relationships – relationships that bene? t children and young people, and their ability to participate in and bene? t from the setting How good are your relationships with other adults in your work environment? Communication professional relationships with children, young people adults   The importance of effective communication Trudy is working as a teaching assistant in a small infant school. She usually ‘? oats’ between classes and is asked to give support where it is needed. This morning she has been asked to work with an individual pupil in Year 2 where a teaching assistant is o? sick. She works in the class until playtime, then goes on duty outside and a erwards takes her break for ten minutes in the sta? room before going back into class. The teacher, who does not know that Trudy has been on playground duty, asks her where she has been for the last ten minutes. Trudy is upset at the way she has been spoken to and tells the teacher that she has been having her co? ee. However, the teacher misunderstands her and thinks that she has taken a long time coming back a er playtime. Both the teacher and Trudy are unhappy and hardly speak to one another until lunchtime. †¢ †¢ †¢ Who is in the wrong? Do you think that pupils in the class will have noticed this misunderstanding? How might this have been handled better by both the teacher and Trudy? Functional skills English: Speaking, listening and communication You could role play this scenario and then experiment with di? erent ways of dealing with the situation. This would provide you with a good opportunity to develop your speaking and listening skills. to chance and it is important to consider the ways in which we can develop them. We build relationships with others in school on a daily basis in a number of di? erent ways. Although you may do some of these without necessarily thinking about it, it is worth taking time to consider whether you do all of the following. The principles of relationship building The principles of relationship building with children and adults in any context are that if others are comfortable in our company, they will be more likely to communicate e? ectively. Where people do not get along or are suspicious of one another, they are likely to avoid one another wherever possible. Positive relationships are not something which should be le Functional skills English: Writing You could recall a time when communication has broken down with another adult in school and write a brief account of what happened. Using the points on the spidergram re? ect on how you could have approached this situation di? erently. When you write your account, consider the layout and structure of the text. Being clear on key points Effective communication Being considerate Showing respect Building positive relationships with others Remembering issues which are personal to them Taking time to listen to others Maintaining a sense of humour Do you use all of these when building relationships with others? 3 Level 3 Diploma in Supporting Teaching Learning in Schools (Primary) ? E? ective communication – this is the key area for developing relationships with others and also covers many di? erent forms of communication (see below). ? Showing respect – in order to develop positive relationships with others, it is very important to be courteous and respectful, and to listen to their points of view.

Mice of Men Curleys Wife Villian free essay sample

Curley’s wife is introduced in section two she is introduced in a negative way, and we find out a lot of notable information about her, during the gossiping between Candy and George. She lives in an extremely patriarchal environment, and is treated like an object throughout the book, she is excluded from the ranch as women were treated like an object, she is excluded from the ranch as women were treated like this in the 1930’s America, and all women were seen as derogatory. The expectation of women were to stay at home and raise a family, and obey there husbands, on the whole we see Curley’s wife deceit these obligations. We are never told Curley’s wife’s name because she is a possession of Curley’s, this reflects on her complete lack of individuality because she is owned by Curley and therefore doesn’t have her own identity. We will write a custom essay sample on Mice of Men Curleys Wife Villian or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many Americans had a big dream, the dreams were never succeeded. Throughout the novella we see that Curley’s wife doesn’t listen to Curley and is both a victim and a villain as she is judged but is still a young girl. At the start of section two, we already know Candy’s full opinion on Curley’s wife, even though the readers haven’t seen her for the first time. Candy gives the readers an overview of his opinion of the relationship of Curley and his wife ‘Curley is even cockier’n ever since he got married’ giving us an impression that he doesn’t like her because Curley has got more attitude and because Curley can now show off that he has a wife, because he wants to make the ranchers jealous. This is also implying that she is the one to blame for this behaviour. The men on the ranch also imply that she’s not trustworthy, loyal and faithful ‘yeah? Married two weeks and got the eye’ they all know what she’s up to and what she is doing, and it makes the males aware of her, but it is also suggesting she is already flirty and communicating to all the workers and is trying to get them into trouble, she is always seen as a troublemaker from the start of the book. She is also seen as a ‘tart’ and ‘bitch’ that threatens to destroy male happiness and lives later on in the novella ‘I could get you strung upon a tree so easy it ain’t even funny’ she becomes more powerful and emasculates the weaker men because of her authority and power, as she wants somebody to talk to but nobody will listen, because they know she is a ‘rat trap’. She s seen as a tart because of her appearance such as ‘full rouged lips’ and ‘heavily made up’ her beauty is powerful and she uses this to flirt with the ranch workers to make her husband jealous. She brings evil to the men’s lives by tempting them in a way they cannot resist. Red is the only colour described about her ‘finger nails were red’, ‘red mules’ and ‘red ostrich feathers’, this is intriguing because red is danger, and passion, and red is used to describe the girl in weed, showing t hat Lennie is involved, and the ending is similar to the girl in weed. This is also influencing the readers attitude to be aware of her because she is dangerous and does it to get the attention off the workers, because she wants the attention because she is lonely, the readers also know that it is inappropriate to wear mules on a farm and ostrich feathers because she doesn’t need to look good for anybody because she is married, this is also suggesting that she is desperate and craves for attention. We know she flirts and provokes all the men ‘her body was thrown forward’ this shows that she is proud of her body and sexuality; she throws her body forward so that the men are observant of her, because they normally don’t see women’s bodies. This also suggests she’s confident as she is the only girl on the ranch and a bit big headed because she knows that this will make the men resentful and conscious of her glamour because they only see prostitutes, we also know she has a lack of experience ‘girl’ suggesting she isn’t a women yet, the way that she throws her body forward is like a teenager teasing men. Steinbeck uses a lot of light and dark imagery from the beginning of the book ‘the rectangle of sunshine in the doorway was cut off’ demonstrating that she cuts off the American dream because the light is representing as the big dream and she cuts this off. In of mice and men we learn that as the emotions change so does the light and darkness throughout the book.

How to Write Essays Using Comparing Articles

How to Write Essays Using Comparing ArticlesComparing articles is a very effective way to learn how to write essays. We all know that it takes years to learn how to write good essays. There are many essay samples out there for the student to take advantage of. A key question to ask yourself is why you want to write an essay instead of simply reading one.Writing, or better known as 'E-Writing', is a formal process. It is quite common to be required to present to a university, your employer, or a career counselor. You may also be required to do this on your own for a school project or even your personal hobbies. For example, if you want to study for a test or speak at a job interview, you will have to present a proper and well-written paper. A typical essay can last from two minutes to two hours.So, what is the best approach to write an essay on a topic that you don't enjoy studying about? Well, we all know how often we are required to write college essays. In this case, you will proba bly choose to write an essay from scratch. This is a fast, effective and efficient method to learn how to write a paper that you can enjoy reading.The best essay sample will give you a thorough outline to write and plan. Remember, a college essay will contain lots of information about you and your interests. This may include research papers, books, movies, sports, your passions and all your friends. All these details must be given into an essay in order to properly study them.When writing, you will need to use a lot of different styles and strategies. Comparing articles helps you see which method works best for you. You will find, that some writing styles will work best for one person, while others will work best for someone else. What we need to do is to figure out which style or strategy works best for you.The best comparison tools you will find on the Internet are online college essay examples, where you can see many of the same essays used by other students. This will help you g et ideas for your own essay.So, use comparison tools to help you get ideas, and then use these ideas to write your own essay. With the right strategies, you will find out which style of writing works best for you and then write the essay. So, compare articles to help you plan your essay, and then write your essay from scratch using the essay sample you have found.

The Mongols rule Essay

The Mongols rule Essay The Mongols rule Essay The Mongols rule had significant economic, political, religious, and agricultural effects on both China and the Middle East. Although the Mongol takeover in the Middle East was far more harsh and abrupt than the takeover in China; the assimilation of cultures amongst the Mongols and the Middle East is more apparent. Economical similarities and differences could be seen in both China and the Middle East following the Mongol rule. Both regions were taxed, however initially the Middle East Persians were often taxed more heavily, sometimes twenty to thirty times per year. Middle East Persians were sometimes tortured or whipped and their land was taken from them. In China, the Mongols used many of the Chinese techniques for taxation. Kublai Khan even lowered taxed during his reign. The political and religious atmospheres following the Mongol Takeover had similarities and differences. Mongols adopted Chinese methods to run China. The Mongols even gave themselves government Chinese dynastic titles/names. The Mongols adopted a Chinese capital which today is modern day Beijing. Kublai Khan ordered Chinese style religious tablets which required that the people in China honor his ancestors who were ultimately assigned Chinese names. During their reign the Mongols held the leadership positions in China. The Mongols reign in the Middle East was much different. The Mongols allowed the people of Persia to run government and continue traditional Islamic rituals. Many of the Mongol people ultimately adopted the language of the Middle East and ultimately assimilated into Islamic culture. The effects of the Mongol takeover on Agriculture in China and the Middle East were very different. The nomadic culture of migrating with animals was

Astronomers Peer Deep into Blobs in Space

Astronomers Peer Deep into Blobs in Space Out in the depths of space, theres a blob that astronomers have been anxious to explain. It wasnt immediately obvious to them why it shined as brightly as it did. The blob (and it really is a blob) is called SSA22-Lyman-alpha-blob and it lies some 11.5 billion years away from us. That means that it looks to us now as it did some 11.5 billion years ago. SSA22-LAB appears to have two giant galaxies at its heart that are bursting with star formation activity. The whole region where this object and its galaxies lies is swarming with smaller galaxies. Clearly, something is going on there, but what?   VLT and ALMA to the Rescue This rare Lyman-alpha Blob is not exactly visible to the naked eye. Thats largely due to distance, but also because the light its emitting is visible to us here on Earth in infrared wavelengths and also in radio frequencies. The name Lyman-alpha-blob tells astronomers that the object originally radiated its light in ultraviolet wavelengths. However, due to the expansion of space, the light is shifted so that its visible in infrared. Its one of the largest of these LABs to be observed. So, astronomers used the European Southern Observatorys  Very Large Telescope Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer to dissect the incoming light for study. They then combined that information with data from the Atacama Large-Millimeter Array (ALMA) in Chile. Together, these two observatories allowed astronomers to peek into the heart of the action at the distant blob in space. Deep imaging with the Hubble Space Telescopes Imaging Spectrograph and the W.M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii also helped them refine the view of the blob. The result is an amazingly beautiful view of a blob that existed in the distant past but is still telling us its story today. Whats Happening at SSA22-LAB? It turns out that this blob is one very interesting result of galaxy interactions,  which create ever-larger galaxies. Furthermore, the two embedded galaxies are surrounded by clouds of hydrogen gas. At the same time, they are both cranking out hot young stars at a furious rate. Baby stars emit a lot of ultraviolet light, and that lights up the surrounding clouds. Its like looking at a streetlight on a foggy night - the light from the lamp scatters off the water drops in the fog and it makes a kind of foggy glow around the light. In this case, the light from the stars is scattering off the hydrogen molecules and creating the lyman-alpha blob. Why Is This Discovery so Important? Distant galaxies are extremely interesting to study. In fact, the more distant they are, the more fascinating they get. Thats because very distant galaxies are also very early galaxies. We see them as they were as they were infants. The birth and evolution of galaxies is one of the hottest areas of study in astronomy these days. Astronomers know that it proceeds as smaller galaxies merge together with larger ones. They see galaxy mergers at nearly every part of cosmic history, but the beginnings of those mergers started back 11 to 13 billion years ago. However, the details of all mergers are still being studied, and the results (such as this lovely blob) are often quite a surprise to them. If scientists can get a handle on how galaxies form through collisions and cannibalization, they can understand how these processes worked in the early universe. Whats more, from observing other, newer galaxies that have been through the same process that this LAB galaxy is experiencing, they know that it will result in a giant elliptical galaxy. Along the way, it will collide with more galaxies. Each time, the galaxy interaction will force the creation of countless hot, young massive stars.  These starburst galaxies show prodigious rates of star formation. And, as they evolve and die, they will also change their galaxy - seeding it with more elements and the seeds of future stars and planets. In a sense, looking at SSA22-Lyman-alpha-blog is like looking at the process our own galaxy might have experienced early in its formation. However, the Milky Way didnt end up as an elliptical galaxy in the heart of a cluster as this one will do. Instead, it became a spiral galaxy, home to trillions of stars and many planets. ​In the future, it will merge again, this time with the Andromeda Galaxy. And, when it does that, the combined galaxies will indeed form an elliptical. So, the study of SSA22-LAB is a very important step in understanding the origin and evolution of all galaxies.

Alberta's economic reliance on its energy resources Term Paper

Alberta's economic reliance on its energy resources - Term Paper Example In 1991, the overall industry construction had risen to thirty six percent. In addition, Alberta’s energy companies have also been affected by downsizing among Alberta’s oil and gas firms. The positive news about the energy sector is that their balance sheets are improving through debt reduction. Job insecurity is another factor that is affecting Alberta’s economy2. According to a recent research, statistics show that one out of four Canadians is concerned with the increasing job security. This job insecurity concern extends to both the white collar and the blue collar workers, which in turn reduces economic recovery. More intense research about Alberta’s work force claims that Albertans are the most highly educated workforce in Canada. The research went ahead to reveal that thirty eight percent of these individuals hold on the same job for over two years while the other percentage change jobs within the same period of time. Human resource capabilities are the most important factor that should arise to determine the long-term welfare of Alberta’s work force welfare. This paper will outline Alberta’s diversification progress and review other areas that are still lagging behind that needs improvement. Summary This article presents how Alberta’s economy gradually evolved. ... Ideally, the article presents how these economic set backs are affecting the society and the government has embraced these facts because the government is trying hard to curb these issues. Alberta’s poor economic growth is mainly contributed by poor infrastructure because it is only through proper infrastructure that the other economic sectors will open up. The best change to fix this problem is reconstructing all the necessary transportation roads. This will be possible if the concerned parties pile up pressure on the government to allocate a certain percentage of revenue to fix infrastructure. In contrast, the article â€Å"Alberta’s perspective†, seems to base its facts on the necessity of improving infrastructure because it is the gateway to the other economic developments. However, other alternatives are needed to collaborate with infrastructure to improve Alberta’s economy. Most of Alberta’s economic sectors depend on each other and that is wh y infrastructure alone cannot solve Alberta’s poor economy. For instance, agriculture will depend infrastructure and marketing skills in order to venture into the market. Therefore despite the fact that the author is basing his facts on infrastructure, I believe that other alternatives are needed. Therefore, the government should act fast by forming a delegation that will discuss Alberta’s reforms like, taxation system, reduce government spending and diversify Alberta’s energy global markets. Further, the supply of labor and the wage rate help determine the labor market equilibrium3. All of these strategies will only be a short term proposal intended on regaining back the economy. This is a temporal solution while

Strategic delivery of change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategic delivery of change - Essay Example He later became the director of the company in 1986 where he renamed the company WPP. WPP became the largest marketing and Communication Company worldwide by 1998. Organic growth and strategic combination enabled the company to achieve this position. The company is of good importance to the public in terms of environmental conditions. The raw materials and other resources used by the company are wastes, which could have polluted the environment. The studies indicated that the problem in many companies is how the company is recruiting the employees. Employees are not recruited as per their qualifications. This is because after the interview the recruited employees have lower grades than those who are left out. I worked in the company as part time employee and I have experienced how the employees are recruited. There are employees who have served in the company for a long time without being confirmed. This is because new employees are admitted to larger positions in the company leaving the other employees unconfirmed though they are qualified. For one to be employed in the company, it depends on what you have and whom you know in the company. Employees in the management positions are recruiting their friends and relative even if they are not qualified for the positions. This will lead to poor performances in the company, which might even lead to collapse of the company. This problem in the organization is brought by long serving employees in the management positions. This makes them ignore the rules and regulations of the company and exercise their duties as they wish. When it comes to recruitment, employees in the management position will consider their friends and relatives are first making all process unfair. The managers employ their own people, but they conduct the interviews only for formality in the organization. This makes the employees in the organization to be incompetent. This is because they cannot perform their duties as

Als :: essays research papers

Medical history has been filled with an array of diseases and illnesses, ranging from the common cold to deadly killers. Some are easily treatable and others can be terminal, but some of the worst are those that still remain without a cure; one such disease is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, is a degenerative disease affecting the human nervous system. It is a deadly disease that cripples and kills its victims due to a breakdown in the body’s motor neurons. Motor neurons are nerve cells in the brainstem and spinal cord that control muscle contractions. In ALS, these neurons deteriorate to a point that all movement, including breathing, halts. Muscle weakness first develops in the muscles of body parts distant from the brain, such as the hands, and subsequently spreads through other muscle groups closer to the brain. Such early symptoms as this, however, can hardly be noticed. Early symptoms of ALS are very slight and often overlooked. They begin as simple things, such as tripping or dropping things. Twitching or cramping of muscles and abnormal fatigue of the arms and legs may soon follow, causing difficulty in daily activities, such as walking or dressing. In more advanced stages, however, shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing and swallowing ensue, until the body is completely taken over by the disease. Intellect, eye motion, bladder function, and sensation are the only abilities spared. Where and how this deadly disease originated is unknown, but it was first identified in 1869, by the noted French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot. ALS is not contagious, but research is still vague on the cause of the disease. Today, there are three recognized forms of ALS: genetic, sporadic, and Guamanian. The genetic form of ALS appears to be inherited or passed down within a family, and about ten percent of ALS patients have a family history of the disease. An abnormal gene has been located in about half these families, but the cause of the remaining half is still unknown. The next, most common form, is sporadic ALS. These patients have no family history of disease, and the cause of their coming down with ALS is a mystery. Finally, is Guamanian ALS, called this because a high percentage of cases occur in the Pacific Islands near Guam. One major reason ALS is such a frightening disease is because no cure has been established. Although no effective treatment has been developed, a number of drug trials have been conducted, and there are some devices designed to help ALS patients maintain independence as well as safety as the disease progresses.

Reagan Revolution Through President Obama Essay

Ronald Wilson Reagan was the fortieth president of the United States of America. He was well known for his economic policies during his first term, which later on became well known as Reaganomics. This policy included large tax cuts which was started and implemented in 1981 Reaganomics ‘ was told to rejuvenate the morale of the American people and then let them not be dependent on the government. Supply-side economics is the basis for this economic policy which aimed to stimulate growth of the economy. Identify at least (2) two major historical turning points in the period under discussion. One historical turning point was more than twenty six years ago, Ronald Reagan ordered American troops to invade Grenada and liberate the island from its ruling Marxist dictator. By itself this would have been an insignificant military action: Grenada is a tiny island of little geopolitical significance. But in reality the liberation of Grenada was a historic event, because it signaled the end of the Brezhnev Doctrine and inaugurated a sequence of events that brought down the Soviet empire itself. The Brezhnev Doctrine stated simply that once a country went Communist, it would stay Communist. In other words, the Soviet empire would continue to advance and gain territory, but it would never lose any to the capitalist West. In 1980, when Reagan was elected president, the Brezhnev Doctrine was a frightening reality. Between 1974 and 1980, while the United States wallowed in post-Vietnam angst, 10 countries had fallen into the Soviet orbit: South Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, South Yemen, Angola, Mozambique, Ethiopia, Nicaragua, Grenada and Afghanistan. Never had the Soviets lost an inch of real estate to the West. The liberation of Grenada changed that. For the first time, a Communist country had ceased to be Communist (http://www.historynet.com/american-history) A turning point for President Obama was on May 1, 2011, American soldiers killed al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden at his compound near Islamabad, Pakistan. Intelligence officials believe bin Laden was responsible for many deadly acts of terrorism, including the 1998 bombings of the U.S. Embassies in Kenya and Tanzania and the September 11, 2001 attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center. He had been on the FBI’s â€Å"most wanted† list for more than a decade. This was not only an historical turning point under President Obama this was a turning point for America. Analyze the impact of the two (2) or more major historical turning points selected on America’s current society, economy, politics, and culture. A historical point that impacted our current culture was the bombing of the World Trade Centre September 2001 this was considered to be the gravest attack of international terrorism to be committed against America, and indeed the roots of America’s current War on Terror were born in this. As part of the plot by international terrorists to effectively strike against the United States the plan was to cause great disruption to the dynamics of daily life, commerce, and finance. For some Americans, their grief manifested itself as anger and frustration, and they looked for someone to blame for the attacks. Reverend Jerry Falwell made news by saying on his television program â€Å"The 700 Club† that â€Å"I really believe that the pagans, and the abortionists, and the feminists, and the gays and the lesbians who are actively trying to make that an alternative lifestyle, the ACLU, People for the American Way–all of them who have tried to secularize America–I point the finger in their face and say, ‘You helped this happen.'† And sadly, some anger erupted into attacks on people of Arab and Muslim descent, with nearly 600 incidents in the first 10 days after the attacks. Five hundred furious people mobbed a Chicago-area mosque and refused to leave until they were forced out by police. A Pakistani grocer was murdered in Texas. A man on an anti-Arab rampage in Arizona fatally shot a gas station owner who was an Indian-born Sikh. (This type of confusion was common since many Sikhs wear turbans, have beards and are seen as looking, as one told The New York Times, â€Å"more like bin Laden than Muslims do.†) FBI Director Robert Mueller said over and over again that â€Å"vigilante attacks and threats against Arab-Americans will not be tolerated,† but harassment and violence at mosques and in Arab-American neighborhoods continued for months. September 11th changed America in so many ways. Culturally we started to target non American’s.(www.history.com) Explain ways in which the AIDS epidemic shook American’s general confidence beginning in the 1980s The disease was first reported in 1981 and it was caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) attacking certain cells in the body interfering with it ability to fight off many diseases, including cancer. ) And it was absolutely incurable. A diagnosis of AIDS was a death sentence. The outbreak of the AIDS truly shocked the American people in the 80’s. At first the disease appeared to attack mostly homosexual and bisexual men. Soon, though, health officials found it to be affecting IV drug users, blood transfusion recipients, partners of AIDS victims and highest among African American women. Non one was exempt from the AIDS epidemic. Give at least two (2) examples of how the deregulation movement of the Reagan era affects us today. Discuss the factual rationale behind this nation’s decision to go to war with Afghanistan and Iraq after the 9/11 attacks as well as the response from the international community. One factual rationale behind the war emerges: the potential for nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons development in Iraq. In fact, Saddam Hussein had once used chemical weapons on his own people, another act that clearly warranted suspicion from the United States. Such a vicious crime against one’s people brings to light two other common themes for the war with Iraq in 2003: removing the Hussein regime and bringing a known villain and evil man to justice. Saddam Hussein’s rejection of the United Nations Resolution 1441 by forcing nuclear weapons inspectors out of his country also takes its place in the long line of motivations for the war; defying the resolution gives the United States and any other member of the U.N. the right to take action, according to the resolution. Another rationale is reinforced by reports indicating that the United States had made the decision to invade Afghanistan two months before the 9/11 attacks. At least part of the background to this decision was the United States’ long-time support for UNOCAL’s proposed pipeline, which would transport oil and natural gas from the Caspian Sea region to the Indian Ocean through Afghanistan and Pakistan. 15 This project had been stymied through the 1990s because of the civil war that had been going on in Afghanistan since the Soviet withdrawal in 1989. ( Rashid, Taliban 75-79 ) In the mid-1990s, the US government had supported the Taliban with the hope that its military strength would enable it to unify the country and provide a stable government, which could protect the pipeline. By the late 1990s, however, the Clinton administration had given up on the Taliban. When the Bush administration came to power, it decided to give the Taliban one last chance. During a four-day meeting in Berlin in July 2001, representatives of the Bush administration insisted that the Taliban must create a government of â€Å"national unity† by sharing power with factions friendly to the United States. The US representatives reportedly said: â€Å"Either you accept our offer of a carpet of gold, or we bury you under a carpet of bombs.† After the Taliban refused this offer, US officials told a former Pakistani foreign secretary that â€Å"military action against Afghanistan would go ahead . . . before the snows started falling in Afghanistan, by the middle of October at the latest.† And, indeed, given the fact that the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon occurred when they did, the US military was able to mobilize to begin its attack on Afghanistan by October 7. Some may say that this war was a war of necessity while others may say it was a war of choice. In conclusion, from Regan to Obama our country has seen its shares of disasters, economic failures and tragedies. Under both of these 2 term Presidents we have also seem growth and opportunity. Under Regan, the most famous and admired was the introduction Economic Recovery Act of 1981. The purpose of this act was to reduce the burden of income tax on the individuals’ .The introduction of this Act was somewhat contentious as it gave rise to arguments in the congress. Under President Obama, we have health care reform, giving people the right to have affordable health care. Reference Page http://www.historynet.com/american-history Rashid, Taliban 75-79 www.history.com

Cause and Effect Essay on GMO - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1588 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/02/14 Category Health Essay Type Cause and effect essay Level High school Tags: GMO Essay Did you like this example? This is a cause and effect essay on the GMO topic. It traces the cause why GMO are developed. It also provides information on the effects of GMO to the society. Genetically Modified Organism or GMO are organisms whose genes are altered by scientists so that they will become super organism fit for a specific purpose. GMOs are science solution to World Hunger. Prior to GMO science, most people believe that the rapid growth of human population will outpace food production. With more people and limited food resources, there will be world hunger. However, the population of the world keeps on growing despite of the population control implemented by governments. The advances in medicine allowed low mortality rate among infant and longevity among adults resulting to population boom. As the world population continue to grow, land that could be used to grow crops are converted into communities thus reducing the capacity of the world to produce food enough to supply the growing population. Furthermore, crops and plants that humans use for food are seasonal which means they can only be produced at a particular time of the years, hence, limiting the capacity of humans to pro duce much needed crops. This again contributes to the problem of overpopulation and food shortage. In some cases, pest also destroys crops reducing agricultural yields which again contribute to the problem. If the population of the world continues to grow and the problems in food production is not solve world hunger is inevitable. To solve world hunger, scientists began modifying crops that could be mass produced and disease resistance. These new organism will overcome the problem of seasonality; hence they could be produce all year round. Thus Genetic scientists began looking for ways on how to produce crops that could be mass produced. They began collecting super genes from animals and insert them on plants. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Cause and Effect Essay on GMO" essay for you Create order Solving World hunger is the immediate cause of GMO. The impending world huger motivates GMO scientists to revolutionize GMO science. Through GMO, scientists were able to produce crops that are disease resistance, larger, and could be produce all year round. Consider the Bt. Corn. Corn yields are often times destroy by pest and bugs. Bugs eat corn stalks and leaves. They also eat the fruit and flowers. This compromises crop yield resulting to low production, livestock’s and humans rely on corn for food. If this problem is not solved, world hunger may ensue. Through genetic modification, scientists were able to insert the genes of a particular bacterium inside the genes of a corn (Ruen, 26). The bacterium is a soil dwelling bacteria called Bacillus Thuringiensis. This bacterium produces proteins that have insecticidal action. The gene that allows the bacterium to produce this protein is inserted into the genes of corn. The result is the BT corn, a corn that produces its own pesticides preventing bugs and insect attacks. The BT corn targets the corn borer, an insect that is responsible of about a billion dolla r damage a year in Europe alone. BT corn is constantly modified to resist all other bugs corn ear worms and rod worms, which also cause multibillion dollars loss in crops production. Corn production is done all year round and produce increases several folds which could supply the world with the food it needs. This is the effect of GMO, the mass production of food. With the availability of corn all year round, animal’s feeds are always available. The prices do not go up. Food for humans is always available and the world hunger that is postulated in the past is no longer viable. Another immediate cause of GMO is under nourishment in many parts of the world. Some nutrients such as Vitamin A are inaccessible to various groups of people. This result to vitamin A deficiency and is estimated to kill 650,000 children each year (Black, 243). Genetically modified rice are also developed to increase their nutrients, tolerate herbicides, increase grain size, accelerate photosynthesis and generate nutrients all designed for rapid production and mass consumption. The golden rice for example is genetically modified rice that produces vitamin A (Ye 303). This GMO rice is the solution to the vitamin A deficiency. Rice is a staple to over half of the world’s population making up 30-70 percent of energy intake among people in Asian countries. The Golden rice is the solution to this nutrient deficiency. This is the effect of GMO. The effects of GMO seemed to be beneficial and positive. It solves crop shortage problem and nutrient deficiency. However, GMO has also negative effects. It attracted activists and pressure groups. GMO imitated debates and controversies that result to the enactment of laws that will control its use. Government began implementing control on GMO use because of the advocacy of activists and pressure groups. They are known as opponents of GMO. Opponents of GMO questioned the safety of GMO food products. It is a new science but the products are already introduced in the market and for food consumption. There is no evidence that GMO is safe, to eat yet, they are being distributed and marketed all around the world. Cigarettes and Tobacco products were also considered safe in the past. Today, Cigarettes are universally accepted as harmful products. The same principle may be applied to GMO. Producers considered them safe. But no one will know until the risk is exposed. Opponents of GMO urge government to stop using GMO for consumer use. This is one of the negative effects of GMO-controversy. It is safe or unsafe? GMO has also hidden cause. GMO are developed to satisfy the hunger of businessmen to monopolize the agricultural industry. The producers of GMO are big corporations like Monsanto. Monsanto owns patent from the crops they sell to farmers. Farmers may buy the grain from Monsanto Farmers then plant the grains and harvest the crops but they cannot plant the seeds. They must sell all the produce and buy the seeds from Monsanto. Monsanto now control agriculture production. Farmers will forever buy grains from Monsanto. It is monopolistic capitalism. The problem with monopolistic capitalism is that it put small farmers who do not want to conform to capitalism or to modernism. Traditional Families may use non-GMO seeds and plant them in the farmland. Their traditional values prevent them from buying GMO seeds. However, if their fields are adjacent to a farmer’s field with GMO grains from Monsanto, then their produced might get contaminated with GMO. Insect from both fields may transfer the pollens from GMO plant to non-GMO plant and vice versa (Wolfenbarger 290). As a result the Family that planted non-GMO crop will produce grains that have the GMO strain. This is GMO contamination. If Monsanto learned this, Monsanto will sue the family for infringing patents and the family may be force to pay damages. This will happen even if they did nothing. GMO companies are protected by patent laws that they could use for their advantage. They will virtually rule the planet because they have control of food production. Those who do not yield to their demands will suffer litigation. Opponents also claim that consumers do not know that what they are buying in supermarkets contain GMO. If they don’t want GMO, they have no choice (Risler 288). Buddhist for example only eats plant based food because they believe that killing and eating animals is morally wrong and impedes their achievement of spirituality. However, most GMO contain animal DNA. This becomes a spiritual question and ethical dilemma to Buddhist, should they eat this kind of plant. Most Buddhists will not, but how could they know? To give consumers a choice, opponents of GMO have lobbied for policies that require labeling of products that contain GMO. Food products with GMO seal on it is a result of this policy. It is consumer protection and consumer choice. This is a neutral effect of GMO-policy making and consumer protection. The policies are set to give consumer choice if they don’t want to eat GMO containing food. To conclude, the cause of GMO production is world hunger and malnourishment. GMOs were developed to solve these problems. They are the immediate cause of GMO. GMO has hidden cause also. Big Corporations allocate enormous amount of money to their GMO research facilities. The research and development facilities are able to produce patented crops. By producing patented crops and seeds, GMO companies have control over the agricultural industry of many nations. If they have control over agriculture, they will also have control over food production. The effects of GMO science and GMO production can be positive or negative. GMO led to the production of disease resistant and high yielding crops. It also led to the production of highly nutritious crops. These effects initially solve the problem of world hunger and nutrient deficiencies. These are the positive effects. The negative effects of GMO are the development of controversy, monopolistic capitalism and ethical dilemma of consumers. Ever ything depends on the value of a person and how he perceives benefits and risk. For this paper however, GMO is beneficial to the society. Works Cited Black Robert. Maternal and child under nutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences, The Lancet, 371. 9608 (2008), p. 253.Print. Ruen, Jim. BT corn borer trait needed? Corn Soybean Digest; 76. 3 (2016) p24-26. Print. Risler, John The Ecological Risks of Engineered Crops. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 1996. Print. Wolfenbarger Lindsey The ecological risks and benefits of genetically engineered plants. Science 290.5 (2004): 288–93. Print. Ye, Xudong; Engineering the Provitamin a (?-Carotene) Biosynthetic Pathway into (Carotenoid-Free) Rice Endosperm. Science. 287. 5451 (2000): 303–05. Print.